The African Youth Charter – a way to improve youth participation?

June 30, 2007 in Africa, Justice, Life, Poverty/Affluence, UN, Youth, Youth Ministry, Youth participation

It is great if you read a document you really can agree with: The African Youth Charter is such a document. On 21 pages and 31 articles, this treaty between the member states of the African Union spells out what is crucial in the field of youth participation: National youth policies, National youth adminstration, real help for capacity-building, health issues, basic rights for young people, the right to participate in policy-making processes. A lot of issues are mentioned and by reading it (without getting too deep into the issues) I have nothing to object.
However, the African Youth Charter has been adopted by the African Union on July, 2, 2006. However, the website of the African Union lists only one country (i.e. Mali) that has actually signed the charter and no country has ratified it yet. Therefore, it is important to note that the African Youth Charter becomes only official if 15 countries have ratified it (cf. Article 30).
Is the Youth Charter a good idea? Should Lutheran churches promote it? Should Lutheran youth organizations start to lobby their governments and parliments to ratify the African Youth Charter and should we work to get them to implement them? I am very interested to learn more about your opinion.

The first generation that can eradicate poverty

June 28, 2007 in Europe, Justice, Poverty, Poverty/Affluence, UN, Youth, Youth Ministry, Youth participation

english_vertical_rgb.jpgToday, the Civil Society Development Forum has started. It is a conference of Non-Governmental Organizations taking place in Geneva. I am attending here together with a lot of youth organizations. Its main focus is to reach the Millenium Goals
Salil Shetty, Director of the UN Millenium Campaign, was pleased that some of the Millenium Development Goals are actually on track of being achieved. However, on the whole he was quite disappointed that there is no more activity towards eradicating poverty. His conclusion: There is lack of political will. Both in poor and rich countries. Many governments in poor countries rather spend money for arms and military than improving the education system. On the other hand, rich countries do not keep their own promises of raising support for development. However, the world itself is so rich. Nobody has to be hungry: “This is the first generation that can eradicate poverty.”
The Director General of the UN office in Geneva, Sergei Ordzhonikidze, contributed an interesting number: Worldwide 1.3 Trillion US Dollars every year are spent for military and arms! If just a fraction of this money would be spent on people: There would be no poverty.

The Land, The Wall

June 27, 2007 in Asia/Pacific, Justice, Life, Middle East

“A land [Palestine] without a people…” This is part of a popular saying used as justifying the foundation of the current state of Israel. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Although never its own, independent state, Palestine has been continuously inhabited- in recent times mainly by Christian and Muslim Arabs.

When Israel was founded, after the 1948 war, Arabs were killed, deported, or intentionally scared into leaving what was then the state of Israel, even though it had been their homeland for centuries. People left their houses, their jobs, and even the graveyards that held the remains of their ancestors.

Even today, Israel has a ‘right of return’ policy, where every Jew from any part of the world can come to Israel and become an Israeli citizen. This includes those who cannot trace any ancestry to the Holy Land, whose families might have lived outside of Israel since biblical times. But those Palestinians who lived there only a generation ago, some of whom are still alive, have never been able to return to their homes.

After the 1967 war, Israel began its occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. Recently, they have constructed a separation wall, with the intention to divide the Palestinian people. Unlike the wall that the USA is building along the border with Mexico, this wall is being built in Palestinian territory, often many miles inside the territory of the West Bank, allowing Israel to seize land that does not belong to them, while dividing communities.

The wall has successfully separated East Jerusalem, recognized by the UN and even the US as Palestinian territory, with the West Bank. The town of Bait Hanina and many other Palestinian towns have the wall cutting straight through it, separating families and neighbors. Kids can’t get to their schools, farmers can’t reach their land, and people cannot get to their jobs. There was even a case in a Jerusalem suburb (in a Palestinian refugee camp) where Israel built the wall next to a school, making its playground inaccessible to the students because it was on the opposite side of the wall.

If Israel hasn’t illegally seized land in this way, they can always just use a settlement to claim the land. Miles inside the West Bank, groups of Israeli’s take land, often on hilltops, in land that is utilized by the Palestinians, and build a settlement. Israel then builds walls around the settlement, then roads to Israeli territory and other settlements, and then walls around those roads, constantly squeezing the Palestinians. Palestinian cities like Bethlehem and Hebron are now finding themselves completely surrounded by settlements, cutting them off from other parts of the West bank.

This has been done deliberately as part of a larger strategy to separate families and communities, in an effort to make it increasingly difficult for Palestinians to resist the occupation. Another strategy the Israelis use is the restriction of the freedom of movement…

A Story of Unemployment, Struggle and Faith

June 26, 2007 in Faith, Latin America/Carribean, Life

Refering to how difficult has been for some people to find a job, and specially because of Roger´s comment about the situation there in Germany with the very well prepared people, I would like to share a story. This one, belongs to a very close person. Of course I had his permission to talk about his life in this aspect.

He got graduated from Industry Engineering, very skilled with mathematics. After finish university started working for a builder company selling apartments for three months, because there was not anyother opportunity for him at that time. Finaly he got a very good job at a Multinational Pharmaceutical Company, they renewed his contract every three months for two years, finally they hired him for eleven years. During this time he got two degrees relating with financial management and marketing, attended many seminaries, got a car and was paying an apartment. Life seemed very comfortable and successful. One day he lost his job, he couldnt continue paying for the apartment so he lost it too. Had to sell his car and other belongings. He ended up living on his mother´s house. For three years was trying to find another job, but because of the time, money and effort he has invested on his education he couldnt accept a job where they pay him a little salary. In the meanwhile, he decided to invest the money he left on creating a little company. He suffered an armed robbery twice. With nothing on his hands he claim for help to his uncle, who lend him some money to start a new one, because he wanted to be the owner of his own company. All this happened while living on his mother´s house. The company was expanding but he still needed money to invest, he claim for a bank loan, but it was denied many times. Finally he was hired by a pharmaceutical company again. Then he was able to pay some debts he got when being unemployed. Had to close his company and being an employee again. The payment was 8% lower than the one he had seven years before, he accepted, and now he is trying to buy another apartment and struggling in life.

More than a story, this is a testimony of faith. When I asked him what he thought about his own life, and the difficulties he has passed, he said: I learned that even though is hard to start again in life, we must not give in, because faith is the only thing that keeps us alive.

Ivette Alexandra Nossa Pérez. Colombia.